Octavia Amphora Failover Circuit Breaker
During a large infrastructure outage, the automatic failover of stale
amphorae can lead to a mass failover event and create a considerable
amount of extra load on servers. By using the amphora failover circuit
breaker feature, you can avoid these unwanted failover events. The
circuit breaker is a configurable threshold value that you can set, and
will stop amphorae from automatically failing over whenever that
threshold value is met. The circuit breaker feature is disabled by
default.
Configuration
You define the threshold value for the failover circuit breaker
feature by setting the failover_threshold variable. The
failover_threshold variable is a member of the
health_manager group within the configuration file
/etc/octavia/octavia.conf.
Whenever the number of stale amphorae reaches or surpasses the value
of failover_threshold, Octavia performs the following
actions:
- stops automatic failovers of amphorae.
- sets the status of the stale amphorae to
FAILOVER_STOPPED. - logs an error message.
The line below shows a typical error message:
ERROR octavia.db.repositories [-] Stale amphora count reached the threshold (3). 4 amphorae were set into FAILOVER_STOPPED status.Note
Base the value that you set for failover_threshold on the
size of your environment. We recommend that you set the value to a
number greater than the typical number of amphorae that you estimate to
run on a single host, or to a value that reflects between 20% and 30% of
the total number of amphorae.
Error Recovery
Automatic Error Recovery
For amphorae whose status is FAILOVER_STOPPED, Octavia will
automatically reset their status to ALLOCATED after receiving
new updates from these amphorae.
Manual Error Recovery
To recover from the FAILOVER_STOPPED condition, you must
manually reduce the value of the stale amphorae below the circuit
breaker threshold.
You can use the openstack loadbalancer amphora list
command to list the amphorae that are in FAILOVER_STOPPED
state. Use the openstack loadbalancer amphora failover
command to manually trigger the amphora to failover.
In this example, failover_threshold = 3 and an
infrastructure outage caused four amphorae to become unavailable. After
the health manager process detects this state, it sets the status of all
stale amphorae to FAILOVER_STOPPED as shown below.
openstack loadbalancer amphora list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+
| id | loadbalancer_id | status | role | lb_network_ip | ha_ip |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+
| 79f0e06d-446d-448a-9d2b-c3b89d0c700d | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | FAILOVER_STOPPED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.108 | 192.0.2.17 |
| 9c0416d7-6293-4f13-8f67-61e5d757b36e | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.198 | 192.0.2.42 |
| e11208b7-f13d-4db3-9ded-1ee6f70a0502 | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | FAILOVER_STOPPED | MASTER | 192.168.0.154 | 192.0.2.17 |
| ceea9fff-71a2-48c8-a968-e51dc440c572 | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.149 | 192.0.2.26 |
| a1351933-2270-493c-8201-d8f9f9fe42f7 | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | FAILOVER_STOPPED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.103 | 192.0.2.42 |
| 441718e7-0956-436b-9f99-9a476339d7d2 | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | FAILOVER_STOPPED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.148 | 192.0.2.26 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+After operators have resolved the infrastructure outage, they might
need to manually trigger failovers to return to normal operation. In
this example, two manual failovers are necessary to get the number of
stale amphorae below the configured threshold of three:
openstack loadbalancer amphora failover --wait 79f0e06d-446d-448a-9d2b-c3b89d0c700d
openstack loadbalancer amphora list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+
| id | loadbalancer_id | status | role | lb_network_ip | ha_ip |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+
| 9c0416d7-6293-4f13-8f67-61e5d757b36e | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.198 | 192.0.2.42 |
| e11208b7-f13d-4db3-9ded-1ee6f70a0502 | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | FAILOVER_STOPPED | MASTER | 192.168.0.154 | 192.0.2.17 |
| ceea9fff-71a2-48c8-a968-e51dc440c572 | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.149 | 192.0.2.26 |
| a1351933-2270-493c-8201-d8f9f9fe42f7 | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | FAILOVER_STOPPED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.103 | 192.0.2.42 |
| 441718e7-0956-436b-9f99-9a476339d7d2 | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | FAILOVER_STOPPED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.148 | 192.0.2.26 |
| cf734b57-6019-4ec0-8437-115f76d1bbb0 | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | ALLOCATED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.141 | 192.0.2.17 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+---------------+------------+
openstack loadbalancer amphora failover --wait e11208b7-f13d-4db3-9ded-1ee6f70a0502
openstack loadbalancer amphora list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+------------+
| id | loadbalancer_id | status | role | lb_network_ip | ha_ip |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+------------+
| 9c0416d7-6293-4f13-8f67-61e5d757b36e | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.198 | 192.0.2.42 |
| ceea9fff-71a2-48c8-a968-e51dc440c572 | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.149 | 192.0.2.26 |
| cf734b57-6019-4ec0-8437-115f76d1bbb0 | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | ALLOCATED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.141 | 192.0.2.17 |
| d2909051-402e-4e75-86c9-ec6725c814a1 | 8fd2cac5-cbca-4bb1-bcfc-daba43e097ab | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 192.168.0.25 | 192.0.2.17 |
| 5133e01a-fb53-457b-b810-edbb5202437e | 4b13dda1-296a-400c-8248-1abad5728057 | ALLOCATED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.76 | 192.0.2.42 |
| f82eff89-e326-4e9d-86bc-58c720220a3f | ab513cb3-8f5d-461e-b7ae-a06b5083a371 | ALLOCATED | BACKUP | 192.168.0.86 | 192.0.2.26 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+------------+After the number of stale amphorae falls below the configured
threshold value, normal operation resumes and the automatic failover
process attempts to restore the remaining stale amphorae.