Manage flavors
In OpenStack, a flavor defines the compute, memory, and storage
capacity of a virtual server, also known as an instance. As an
administrative user, you can create and delete flavors and update their
metadata.
As of Newton, there are no default flavors. The following table lists
the default flavors for Mitaka and earlier.
Flavor | VCPUs | Disk (in GB) | RAM (in MB) |
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Create flavors
-
Log in to the Dashboard and select the
admin
project from the
drop-down list. -
In the
Admin
tab, open theCompute
tab and click
theFlavors
category. -
Click
Create Flavor
. -
In the
Create Flavor
window, enter or select the
parameters for the flavor in theFlavor Information
tab.Name
Enter the flavor name.
ID
Unique ID (integer or UUID) for the new flavor. If specifying ‘auto’,
a UUID will be automatically generated.VCPUs
Enter the number of virtual CPUs to use.
RAM (MB)
Enter the amount of RAM to use, in megabytes.
Root Disk (GB)
Enter the amount of disk space in gigabytes to use for the root (/)
partition.Ephemeral Disk (GB)
Enter the amount of disk space in gigabytes to use for the ephemeral
partition. If unspecified, the value is 0 by default.Ephemeral disks offer machine local disk storage linked to the
lifecycle of a VM instance. When a VM is terminated, all data on the
ephemeral disk is lost. Ephemeral disks are not included in any
snapshots.Swap Disk (MB)
Enter the amount of swap space (in megabytes) to use. If unspecified,
the default is 0.RX/TX Factor
Optional property allows servers with a different bandwidth to be
created with the RX/TX Factor. The default value is 1. That is, the new
bandwidth is the same as that of the attached network. -
In the
Flavor Access
tab, you can control access to the
flavor by moving projects from theAll Projects
column to theSelected Projects
column.Only projects in the
Selected Projects
column can use the flavor. If
there are no projects in the right column, all projects can use the
flavor. -
Click
Create Flavor
.
Update Metadata
-
Log in to the Dashboard and select the
admin
project from the
drop-down list. -
In the
Admin
tab, open theCompute
tab and click
theFlavors
category. -
Select the flavor that you want to update. In the drop-down list,
clickUpdate Metadata
or clickNo
orYes
in theMetadata
column. -
In the
Update Flavor Metadata
window, you can customize
some metadata keys, then add it to this flavor and set them
values. -
Click
Save
.Optional metadata keys
CPU limits quota:cpu_shares quota:cpu_period quota:cpu_limit quota:cpu_reservation quota:cpu_quota Disk tuning quota:disk_read_bytes_sec quota:disk_read_iops_sec quota:disk_write_bytes_sec quota:disk_write_iops_sec quota:disk_total_bytes_sec quota:disk_total_iops_sec Bandwidth I/O quota:vif_inbound_average quota:vif_inbound_burst quota:vif_inbound_peak quota:vif_outbound_average quota:vif_outbound_burst quota:vif_outbound_peak Watchdog behavior hw:watchdog_action Random-number generator hw_rng:allowed hw_rng:rate_bytes hw_rng:rate_period For information about supporting metadata keys, see the the Compute
service documentation.
Delete flavors
- Log in to the Dashboard and select the
admin
project from the
drop-down list. - In the
Admin
tab, open theCompute
tab and click theFlavors
category. - Select the flavors that you want to delete.
- Click
Delete Flavors
. - In the
Confirm Delete Flavors
window, clickDelete Flavors
to
confirm the deletion. You cannot undo this action.