Troubleshooting
I have a broken zone
A zone is considered broken when it is not receiving updates anymore.
Its status can be “ERROR” if Designate detected the error condition or
it can be stuck in “PENDING” for a long time.
Review the logs from the API, Central, Producer, Worker and MiniDNS.
Identify the transaction ID of the last successful change and the first
failing change. Using the ID, you can filter logs from the Designate
components that are related to the same transaction. Look for log
messages with ERROR level before and after the first failing update.
Failures in updating a zone are usually related to problems in
Producer, Worker, MiniDNS or the database.
Ensure the services are running and network connectivity is not
impaired.
Transient network issues can be the cause of a broken zone. Producer
and Worker are stateful services and perform attempts at restoring
failing zones over time. Restarting the services will trigger new
attempts.
I have a broken pool
I deleted a zone
but it’s still in the database
Deleted zones are flagged with “status” set to “DELETED” and “task”
set to “NONE” once the deletion process terminates successfully.
What ports should be open?
Port numbers are configurable: review your designate.conf
The default values are:
Component (header rows optional) | Protocol | Port numbers |
---|---|---|
Agent | TCP | 5358 |
UDP | 5358 | |
API | TCP | 9001 |
Keystone (external) | TCP | 35357 |
MiniDNS | TCP | 5354 |
UDP | 5354 | |
MySQL | TCP |
|
RabbitMQ | TCP |
|
Resolvers | TCP | 53 |
UDP | 53 | |
ZooKeeper | TCP |
|
TCP | 2888,3888 |
What network protocol are
used?
HTTP[S] by the API, RabbitMQ and the MySQL protocol by most
components, DNS (resolution and XFR), ZooKeeper, Memcached.
What needs access to the
Database?
Central, MiniDNS
What needs access to
RabbitMQ?
The API, Central, Producer, Worker, MiniDNS
What needs access to
ZooKeeper?
Pool and Producer
What needs access to
Memcached?
API and Worker
How do I monitor Designate?
Designate can be monitored by various monitoring
systems listed here
What are useful metrics to
monitor?
- General host monitoring, i.e. CPU load, memory usage, disk and
network I/O - MySQL performance, errors and free disk space
- Number of zones in ACTIVE, PENDING and ERROR status
- API queries per second, broken down by “read” and “write” operation
on zones, records, etc - Zone change propagation time i.e. how long does it takes for a
record update to reach the resolvers - Log messages containing having “ERROR” level
- Quotas utilization i.e. number of existing records/zones against the
maximum allowed - Memcached, RabbitMQ, ZooKeeper performance and errors
What
are useful metrics to review first during an incident?
- Host, network and MySQL performance metrics
- Number of zones in ACTIVE, PENDING and ERROR status
- Log messages containing having “ERROR” level