router¶
A router is a logical component that forwards data packets between networks. It also provides Layer 3 and NAT forwarding to provide external network access for servers on project networks.
Network v2
router add port¶
Add a port to a router
openstack router add port <router> <port>
- router¶
Router to which port will be added (name or ID)
- port¶
Port to be added (name or ID)
router add route¶
Add extra static routes to a router’s routing table.
openstack router add route
[--route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
<router>
- –route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>¶
Add extra static route to the router. destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation), gateway: nexthop IP address. Repeat option to add multiple routes. Trying to add a route that’s already present (exactly, including destination and nexthop) in the routing table is allowed and is considered a successful operation.
- router¶
Router to which extra static routes will be added (name or ID).
router add subnet¶
Add a subnet to a router
openstack router add subnet <router> <subnet>
- router¶
Router to which subnet will be added (name or ID)
- subnet¶
Subnet to be added (name or ID)
router create¶
Create a new router
openstack router create
[--extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>]
[--enable | --disable]
[--distributed | --centralized]
[--ha | --no-ha]
[--description <description>]
[--project <project>]
[--project-domain <project-domain>]
[--availability-zone-hint <availability-zone>]
[--tag <tag> | --no-tag]
[--external-gateway <network>]
[--fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address>]
[--enable-snat | --disable-snat]
<name>
- –extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>¶
Additional parameters can be passed using this property. Default type of the extra property is string (‘str’), but other types can be used as well. Available types are: ‘dict’, ‘list’, ‘str’, ‘bool’, ‘int’. In case of ‘list’ type, ‘value’ can be semicolon-separated list of values. For ‘dict’ value is semicolon-separated list of the key:value pairs.
- –enable¶
Enable router (default)
- –disable¶
Disable router
- –distributed¶
Create a distributed router
- –centralized¶
Create a centralized router
- –ha¶
Create a highly available router
- –no-ha¶
Create a legacy router
- –description <description>¶
Set router description
- –project <project>¶
Owner’s project (name or ID)
- –project-domain <project-domain>¶
Domain the project belongs to (name or ID). This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
- –availability-zone-hint <availability-zone>¶
Availability Zone in which to create this router (Router Availability Zone extension required, repeat option to set multiple availability zones)
- –tag <tag>¶
Tag to be added to the router (repeat option to set multiple tags)
- –no-tag¶
No tags associated with the router
- –external-gateway <network>¶
External Network used as router’s gateway (name or ID)
- –fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address>¶
Desired IP and/or subnet (name or ID) on external gateway: subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address> (repeat option to set multiple fixed IP addresses)
- –enable-snat¶
Enable Source NAT on external gateway
- –disable-snat¶
Disable Source NAT on external gateway
- name¶
New router name
router delete¶
Delete router(s)
openstack router delete <router> [<router> ...]
- router¶
Router(s) to delete (name or ID)
router list¶
List routers
openstack router list
[--sort-column SORT_COLUMN]
[--sort-ascending | --sort-descending]
[--name <name>]
[--enable | --disable]
[--long]
[--project <project>]
[--project-domain <project-domain>]
[--agent <agent-id>]
[--tags <tag>[,<tag>,...]]
[--any-tags <tag>[,<tag>,...]]
[--not-tags <tag>[,<tag>,...]]
[--not-any-tags <tag>[,<tag>,...]]
- –sort-column SORT_COLUMN¶
specify the column(s) to sort the data (columns specified first have a priority, non-existing columns are ignored), can be repeated
- –sort-ascending¶
sort the column(s) in ascending order
- –sort-descending¶
sort the column(s) in descending order
- –name <name>¶
List routers according to their name
- –enable¶
List enabled routers
- –disable¶
List disabled routers
- –long¶
List additional fields in output
- –project <project>¶
List routers according to their project (name or ID)
- –project-domain <project-domain>¶
Domain the project belongs to (name or ID). This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
- –agent <agent-id>¶
List routers hosted by an agent (ID only)
- –tags <tag>[,<tag>,…]¶
List routers which have all given tag(s) (Comma-separated list of tags)
- –any-tags <tag>[,<tag>,…]¶
List routers which have any given tag(s) (Comma-separated list of tags)
- –not-tags <tag>[,<tag>,…]¶
Exclude routers which have all given tag(s) (Comma-separated list of tags)
- –not-any-tags <tag>[,<tag>,…]¶
Exclude routers which have any given tag(s) (Comma-separated list of tags)
router remove port¶
Remove a port from a router
openstack router remove port <router> <port>
- router¶
Router from which port will be removed (name or ID)
- port¶
Port to be removed and deleted (name or ID)
router remove route¶
Remove extra static routes from a router’s routing table.
openstack router remove route
[--route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
<router>
- –route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>¶
Remove extra static route from the router. destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation), gateway: nexthop IP address. Repeat option to remove multiple routes. Trying to remove a route that’s already missing (fully, including destination and nexthop) from the routing table is allowed and is considered a successful operation.
- router¶
Router from which extra static routes will be removed (name or ID).
router remove subnet¶
Remove a subnet from a router
openstack router remove subnet <router> <subnet>
- router¶
Router from which the subnet will be removed (name or ID)
- subnet¶
Subnet to be removed (name or ID)
router set¶
Set router properties
openstack router set
[--extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>]
[--name <name>]
[--description <description>]
[--enable | --disable]
[--distributed | --centralized]
[--route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--no-route]
[--ha | --no-ha]
[--external-gateway <network>]
[--fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address>]
[--enable-snat | --disable-snat]
[--qos-policy <qos-policy> | --no-qos-policy]
[--tag <tag>]
[--no-tag]
<router>
- –extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>¶
Additional parameters can be passed using this property. Default type of the extra property is string (‘str’), but other types can be used as well. Available types are: ‘dict’, ‘list’, ‘str’, ‘bool’, ‘int’. In case of ‘list’ type, ‘value’ can be semicolon-separated list of values. For ‘dict’ value is semicolon-separated list of the key:value pairs.
- –name <name>¶
Set router name
- –description <description>¶
Set router description
- –enable¶
Enable router
- –disable¶
Disable router
- –distributed¶
Set router to distributed mode (disabled router only)
- –centralized¶
Set router to centralized mode (disabled router only)
- –route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>¶
Add routes to the router destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation) gateway: nexthop IP address (repeat option to add multiple routes). This is deprecated in favor of ‘router add/remove route’ since it is prone to race conditions between concurrent clients when not used together with –no-route to overwrite the current value of ‘routes’.
- –no-route¶
Clear routes associated with the router. Specify both –route and –no-route to overwrite current value of routes.
- –ha¶
Set the router as highly available (disabled router only)
- –no-ha¶
Clear high availability attribute of the router (disabled router only)
- –external-gateway <network>¶
External Network used as router’s gateway (name or ID)
- –fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address>¶
Desired IP and/or subnet (name or ID) on external gateway: subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address> (repeat option to set multiple fixed IP addresses)
- –enable-snat¶
Enable Source NAT on external gateway
- –disable-snat¶
Disable Source NAT on external gateway
- –qos-policy <qos-policy>¶
Attach QoS policy to router gateway IPs
- –no-qos-policy¶
Remove QoS policy from router gateway IPs
- –tag <tag>¶
Tag to be added to the router (repeat option to set multiple tags)
- –no-tag¶
Clear tags associated with the router. Specify both –tag and –no-tag to overwrite current tags
- router¶
Router to modify (name or ID)
router show¶
Display router details
openstack router show <router>
- router¶
Router to display (name or ID)
router unset¶
Unset router properties
openstack router unset
[--extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>]
[--route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--external-gateway]
[--qos-policy]
[--tag <tag> | --all-tag]
<router>
- –extra-property type=<property_type>,name=<property_name>,value=<property_value>¶
Additional parameters can be passed using this property. Default type of the extra property is string (‘str’), but other types can be used as well. Available types are: ‘dict’, ‘list’, ‘str’, ‘bool’, ‘int’. In case of ‘list’ type, ‘value’ can be semicolon-separated list of values. For ‘dict’ value is semicolon-separated list of the key:value pairs.
- –route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>¶
Routes to be removed from the router destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation) gateway: nexthop IP address (repeat option to unset multiple routes)
- –external-gateway¶
Remove external gateway information from the router
- –qos-policy¶
Remove QoS policy from router gateway IPs
- –tag <tag>¶
Tag to be removed from the router (repeat option to remove multiple tags)
- –all-tag¶
Clear all tags associated with the router
- router¶
Router to modify (name or ID)